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The Paradox of China: Why the State Fears the "Interior Life" | Orville Schell - Ep. 88

The Interlocutor Podcast

June 19, 2026

What happens when you spend 60 years watching a superpower transform from the inside?In this sweeping conversation, legendary China scholar and journalist Orville Schell shares his incredible life journey. From a fateful college class with John King Fairbank that changed his life forever, to living under martial law in 1960s Taiwan—and actually drinking tea with Chiang Kai-shek—Orville has had a front-row seat to history.He recounts being among the very first Americans to enter Mainland China when it opened in 1975, the long decades it took for everyday citizens to finally trust foreigners enough to open up, and the seismic shifts of Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and the tragedy of Tiananmen Square in 1989.Finally, we dive into the structural paradoxes plaguing the modern authoritarian state. Orville explains why China’s current system may prevent it from ever truly surpassing the West, and why a beautiful, reflective "interior life" remains the single most dangerous threat to a totalitarian regime.

Background Briefing with Ian Masters

May 18, 2026

The Different Versions on What Trump Had To Say And What Xi Said Happened at the Trump - Xi Summit | The Darkening Embrace of Evil as Trump's Mafia-Like Control of the GOP Strengthens | The Trickle Down Impact of the Gulf Oil Cutoff on Transportation, Food Supplies, Plastics, Chips and the Global Financial System

The Foreign Affairs Interview

May 16, 2026

Orville Schell may be the United States’ greatest chronicler and observer of several decades of U.S.-Chinese relations. Foreign Affairs was extremely lucky to have him in Beijing this week for the summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. It was not the first time Schell has had a front-row seat at a meeting of U.S. and Chinese leaders. Editor Dan Kurtz-Phelan spoke to him on Friday, May 15, about how he read the interactions between Xi and Trump, what they did—and did not—say about the hardest and most dangerous issues in the U.S.-Chinese relationship, and how this could mark an inflection point for the two countries.

The Foreign Affairs Interview

November 6, 2025

Last week’s meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping may have brought a respite in the trade war. But it hardly touched the more fundamental drivers of U.S.-Chinese rivalry, a rivalry that has come to shape more and more dimensions of geopolitics, the global economy, and beyond.

The Foreign Affairs Interview

August 7, 2025

In 2023, Dan Kurtz-Phelan spoke with the historians Stephen Kotkin and Orville Schell about what drives Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin and how they are (and are not) like Mao and Stalin.

Face-Off: The U.S. vs China

April 24, 2025

In a special bonus episode recorded live at the Asia Society, host Jane Perlez speaks with journalist and scholar Orville Schell about his 50 years covering Chinese leaders and their American counterparts. They attempt to answer the question: how did we get here?

MAGA-Mao Connections with Orville Schell

ChinaTalk

May 23, 2025

What can Mao Zedong teach us about Donald Trump?

Orville Schell - China and Russia Linked in Grudges

Grey Matter with Michael Krasny

February 12, 2025

Tik Tok and data acquisition, scary topics on China up ahead. Michael Krasny featured leading Sinologist Orville Schell and began by asking Schell for his response to the Trump administration's imposed tariffs and their potential effects on a possible trade war, fentanyl out of China and U.S. China relations. Schell spoke of Xi Jinping's irrational actions and what appears to bind him and Putin together and Krasny asked Schell if he foresaw a role for Beijing brokering a peace between Russia and Ukraine. Krasny then proceeded to ask Schell about Tik Tok, data acquisition by China, Chinese surveillance and the AI race and Schell spoke of what he called "unequal relationships."

Episode 137: Orville Schell - Will The Chinese People Ever Be Free?

Keep Talking

January 10, 2025

The tangled US-China relations: when neither engagement nor isolation is the right answer (feat. Orville Schell)

The Divide

September 20, 2024

U.S.-China relations have cooled significantly in recent years, defying the expectations of U.S. foreign policy strategists since the 1970s, when there was a prevailing belief that engagement and trade would gradually bring the two countries closer and encourage China to become more open and less authoritarian. That didn't happen.

I Was Locked In A Cave On My First Trip to China — with Orville Schell

Peking Hotel with Liu He

June 3, 2024

And the first thing they said was: who are you spying for? Who do you work for? And I thought, holy shit, I'm really in trouble here.

Deng Xiaoping, Democracy Wall, and the Dialetics of China — with Orville Schell

Peking Hotel with Liu He

May 25, 2024

Orville Schell on his experience in China in the 1980s, a magical decade in recent history that brought hope, optimism, dynamism and endless possibilities in China, and ended with Tiananmen Massacre.

What Drives Putin and Xi (Part Two): A Conversation With Stephen Kotkin and Orville Schell

The Foreign Affairs Interview

July 13, 2023

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin loom over geopolitics in a way that few leaders have in decades. Not even Mao and Stalin drove global events the way Xi and Putin do today. Who they are, how they view the world, and what they want are some of the most important and pressing questions in foreign policy and international affairs.

What Drives Putin and Xi (Part One): A Conversation With Stephen Kotkin and Orville Schell

The Foreign Affairs Interview

June 30, 2023

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin loom over geopolitics in a way that few leaders have in decades. Not even Mao and Stalin drove global events the way Xi and Putin do today. Who they are, how they view the world, and what they want are some of the most important and pressing questions in foreign policy and international affairs.

Orville Schell - The Enigma of Xi

Grey Matter with Michael Krasny

May 9, 2023

It seems that China is in the news every day. To dig in deeper on this issue, we met with Orville Schell - one of the world's foremost experts on China and US/Sino relations - to help us understand the Chinese perspective and to learn more about China's leader, Xi Jinping. We dove deep into China's radical successes, its challenges, its resilience, its leverage, its sense of grievance and victimization, its anti-Western diplomacy, and its troubling aspirations. It has become the strongest member of an autocratic block of nations positioned to resist liberal democracy throughout the world. Despite this worrying preeminence, we know surprisingly little about China's enigmatic party leader, Xi Jinping. Not only is saber-rattling bad for business, actual military conflict could blow the global economy to blazes. Schell leaves us with the understanding that now is the time to conjure "Kissinger-esque" creativity, and summon new approaches to preserve the peace with Asia's Middle Kingdom. Join us to learn more.

Orville Schell

WSJ Opinion: Free Expression

March 28, 2022

Wall Street Journal Editor at Large Gerry Baker speaks this week with author and scholar Orville Schell about whether China can put pressure on Russia to end the invasion of Ukraine and what effect it may have on Xi Jinping's own ambitions to forcibly reclaim Taiwan.

When Everything Falls Apart, How Does the Heart Survive? Orville Schell and Yiyun Li on China, Tolstoy, and the Power of Art, with Adam Hochschil

Bay Area Book Festival Podcast

July 16, 2021

A journalist and renowned expert on China, Schell has penned his first novel, drawing on his knowledge of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution and on his conviction that art and love can outlive brutality. Joining him is MacArthur "genius" and award-winning writer Yiyun Li, who came of age during the bloody Tiananmen Square crackdown, emigrated to the U.S. at 23 as a young scientist, and eventually took the literary world by storm with her fiction, memoir and essays. This talk is moderated by Adam Hochschild.

Orville Schell on his novel, My Old Home: A Novel of Exile

Sinica

May 20, 2021

Veteran China scholar Orville Schell has written a dozen books on China, but his latest book — which Schell published at the age of 80 — is his first novel. My Old Home: A Novel of Exile is a bildungsroman that follows the life of Li Wende and his father, Li Shutong, from the early days of the Cultural Revolution to the tragedy of Tiananmen in 1989. This week on Sinica, Kaiser chats with Orville about the windows on China that nonfiction is unable to open but that fiction can; the challenges of writing a novel after a lifetime of publishing nonfiction; and continuity and change in modern Chinese history.

Orville Schell

The Archive Project

February 28, 2021

In this episode, we’re going back into the archive all the way to 1997 to bring you journalist and author Orville Schell. Since 1970, Schell has been reporting widely on China for mainstream newspapers and magazines like the New York Times, the New Yorker, and the Atlantic, to more academic publications like China Quarterly and Foreign Affairs.

The Death of Engagement: America's New Cold War with China | Orville Schell

Hidden Forces

August 3, 2020

In Episode 149 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Orville Schell, Director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society about the implications of Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's monumental speech at the Nixon Library, the history of engagement with China's Communist Party, and what a New Cold War with China will mean for the future of peace and security.

Is China the Enemy? Featuring Ezra Vogel and Orville Schell

Sinica

October 3, 2019

The Sinica Podcast this week features an exclusive recording of a China Institute event in New York on September 17 that sought to answer this question: How can the United States live with a rising China, an ideologically different country that is home to one-fifth of humanity? Joe Kahn, the managing editor of the New York Times and the paper’s former Beijing bureau chief, moderates the discussion with Ezra Vogel, the eminent Harvard University professor and author, and Orville Schell, author and the director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society.

Wealth and Power: Intellectuals in China

Sinica

August 8, 2019

This week, while Kaiser is vacationing on the Carolina coast, we are running a March 2014 interview with Orville Schell and David Moser. Orville is the Arthur Ross Director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at Asia Society in New York and formerly served as dean of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. The discussion in this episode centers on the book co-authored by Schell and John Delury, Wealth and Power: China’s Long March to the Twenty-First Century, and the role of select members of the Chinese intelligentsia in the formation of modern China.

The Chinese Communist Party’s refusal to reconcile with its past, explained by Orville Schell

Sinica

March 29, 2018

A seasoned historian and scholar of China reflects on what it means for a great nation to grapple with its past, and why this is especially important for the Chinese Communist Party to do today.

How should we assess engagement with China? With Orville Schell

Harvard Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies

September 21, 2017

Global Ethics Forum Preview: China's Role in the World with Orville Schell

Carnegie Council Podcasts

May 11, 2017

Next time on Global Ethics Forum, Asia Society's Orville Schell discusses liberalism's decline, China-U.S. relations, and Xi Jinping's worldview. In this excerpt, Schell talks with journalist Stephanie Sy about his own background and how that has shaped his thinking on human rights in China.

Inside The New York Times Book Review: China’s History

The Book Review

July 19, 2013

This week, Orville Schell and John Delury discuss “Wealth and Power,” their new book about Chinese history; Julie Bosman has notes from the field; Mason B. Williams talks about “City of Ambition”; and Gregory Cowles has best-seller news. Pamela Paul is the host.

Wealth and Power - China's Long March to the Twenty-first Century

Institute for New Economic Thinking

July 16, 2013

Orville Schell, Director of the Asia Society’s Center on U.S.-China Relations, discussing his new book, “Wealth and Power: China’s Long March to the Twenty First Century.”

China Leadership Transition: Peering Inside the 'Black Box'

ChinaFile

October 16, 2012

NEW YORK— Orville Schell, Director of Asia Society's Center on U.S.-China Relations, discusses the closed-off nature of a China's 2012 change in leadership. (2 min., 37 sec.)

Orville Schell: China Thinks Long-term, But Can It Relearn to Act Long-term?

Long Now

September 22, 2006

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